Paralysis

🪔 Ayurvedic Perspective on Paralysis (Pakshaghata)

In Ayurveda, Paralysis is primarily understood under the condition known as Pakshaghata, which literally means “loss of movement or function of one side of the body.” It is classified under Vata Vyadhi, as Vata dosha is primarily responsible for all types of movement, sensory-motor functions, and communication between body and brain.

When Vata becomes aggravated or obstructed—either due to accumulation (Margavarana) or depletion (Dhatukshaya)—it loses its ability to govern neuromuscular activities, leading to dysfunctions such as loss of sensation, stiffness, and immobility in certain parts of the body. In Pakshaghata, the impairment typically affects one half of the body, including limbs and sometimes the face.

The causes of Pakshaghata in Ayurvedic understanding include excessive exertion, suppression of natural urges, trauma to the head or spine, emotional shock, improper diet, irregular lifestyle, and natural aging. Such factors aggravate Vata and disturb the balance in the nervous system, leading to weakened motor and sensory control.

The clinical features of paralysis according to Ayurveda include:

• Loss of movement on one side of the body

• Weakness or heaviness in limbs

• Stiffness and rigidity

• Slurred speech or facial deviation

• Loss of coordination and reflexes

• Dryness in body parts and tremors

Ayurveda approaches paralysis holistically through internal and external therapies aimed at restoring Vata balance, nourishing the nervous system, and rejuvenating the affected tissues. Treatment generally begins with Snehana (oleation) and Swedana (sudation) to soften and lubricate body tissues. These are followed by Panchakarma therapies such as:

• Abhyanga (full body massage with medicated oils)

• Pizhichil (streaming warm oil on the body)

• Shirodhara (pouring medicated oil on the forehead)

• Basti (medicated enema, highly effective for balancing Vata)

• Nasya (nasal therapy to stimulate brain function)

Internal medications include formulations that promote nerve regeneration, support brain function, and nourish the bone marrow and muscles. Herbs like Ashwagandha, Bala, Rasna, Shankhapushpi, Brahmi, and Dashamoola are commonly used. Diet and lifestyle play a crucial role, and patients are advised to follow a Vata-pacifying routine—warm, oily, and easily digestible food; regular sleep; mental calmness; and avoidance of cold and dry environments.

 

Recovery from paralysis in Ayurveda is gradual and depends on the chronicity of the condition, age, strength of the patient, and consistency in treatment and lifestyle. The overall goal is to reduce Vata, strengthen the neuromuscular system, and restore functional movement and coordination.